Webhusaiti yeGerman "Economic Weekly" yakabudisa nyaya ine musoro unoti "Zvikafu izvi zvinogona kutodhindwa ne 3D printers" musi waDecember 25. Munyori ndiChristina Holland.Zviri muchinyorwa ndeizvi:
Mupumburu waimwaya chinhu chine ruvara rwenyama nguva dzose uye uchiisa layer by layer.Pashure pemaminitsi makumi maviri, chinhu chakaita seovhari chakaoneka.Inotaridzika zvisingaite yakafanana neye steak.MuJapan Hideo Oda akafunga nezve mukana uyu paakatanga kuyedza "kukurumidza prototyping" (kureva, 3D kudhinda) muma1980?Oda aive mumwe wevatsvagiri vekutanga kutarisa zvakanyanya maitiro ekugadzira zvigadzirwa nekushandisa zvigadzirwa layer ne layer.
Mumakore akatevera, michina yakafanana yakagadziridzwa zvikurukuru muFrance neUnited States.Kubva kuma1990s panguva yazvino, tekinoroji yakafambira mberi nekusvetuka-svetuka.Mushure memaitiro akati wandei ekugadzira ekuwedzera asvika padanho rekutengesa, yaive indasitiri uyezve vezvenhau vakacherechedza iyi tekinoroji nyowani: Nhau dzenhau dzeitsvo dzakadhindwa dzekutanga uye maprosthetics akaunza kudhindwa kwe3D muziso reveruzhinji.
Kusvika 2005, maprinta e3D aingove midziyo yemumaindasitiri isingasvikike nevatengi vekupedzisira nekuti yaive yakakura, inodhura uye kazhinji yakachengetedzwa nematendi.Nekudaro, musika wachinja zvakanyanya kubva muna 2012-chikafu 3D maprinta haasisiri evanoda chinzvimbo chete.
Alternative Nyama
Muchidimbu, zvese paste kana puree chikafu chinogona kudhindwa.3D yakadhindwa vegan nyama parizvino iri kunyanya kutariswa.Vazhinji vanotanga vaona mikana mikuru yebhizinesi pane iyi track.Iyo chirimwa-yakavakirwa mbishi zvinhu zve 3D yakadhindwa vegan nyama inosanganisira pea uye mupunga fiber.Nzira yekugadzira-ne-layer inofanira kuita chimwe chinhu icho vagadziri vechinyakare vave vasingakwanisi kuita kwemakore: Nyama yemuriwo haifaniri kungofanana nenyama, asiwo kuravira pedyo nemombe kana nyama yenguruve.Uyezve, chinhu chakadhindwa hachisisiri nyama yehamburger iri nyore kutevedzera: Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kambani yeIsrael yekutanga "Redefining Meat" yakatanga yekutanga 3D yakadhindwa filet mignon.
Nyama Chaiyo
Zvichakadaro, muJapan, vanhu vakatowedzera kufambira mberi: Muna 2021, vatsvakurudzi vepaOsaka University vakashandisa stem cell kubva kumhando yepamusoro yemombe yeWagyu kurima akasiyana biological tissues (mafuta, tsandanyama netsinga dzeropa), ndokuzoshandisa 3D printers kudhinda. Vakaunganidzwa pamwe chete.Vatsvakurudzi vanotarisira kutevedzera dzimwe nyama dzakaoma nenzira iyi zvakare.Mugadziri wezviridzwa zvechiJapan Shimadzu anoronga kubatana neOsaka University kugadzira 3D printer inokwanisa kuburitsa nyama iyi inogadzirwa panosvika 2025.
Chocolate
Kumba 3D maprinta achiri mashoma munyika yechikafu, asi chokoreti 3D maprinta ndeimwe yeashoma anosarudzika.Chocolate 3D printers inodhura zvinodarika mazana mashanu emaEuro.Iyo yakasimba chokoreti block inova mvura mumuromo, uyezve inogona kudhindwa kuita yakafanotemerwa chimiro kana zvinyorwa.Macake parlors atangawo kushandisa chokoreti 3D maprinta kuti agadzire maumbirwo akaomarara kana zvinyorwa zvingave zvakaoma kana zvisingaite kugadzira zvechinyakare.
Vegetarian Salmon
Panguva iyo salmon yemusango yeAtlantic irikureveswa zvakanyanya, nyama dzemapurazi makuru esalmon dzinenge dzakasvibiswa pasi rose nemaparasite, zvisaririra zvezvinodhaka (zvakadai semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya), uye heavy metal.Parizvino, vamwe vanotanga-up vari kupa dzimwe nzira kune vatengi vanoda salmon asi vasingadi kudya hove nekuda kwezvakatipoteredza kana hutano.Vechidiki vemabhizinesi kuLovol Foods muAustria vari kugadzira salmon inoputa vachishandisa pea protein (kutevedzera chimiro chenyama), karoti inobvisa (yeruvara) uye yegungwa (yekunhuwirira).
Pizza
Kunyange pizza inogona kudhindwa 3D.Nekudaro, kudhinda pitsa kunoda akati wandei ma nozzles: imwe yega yega mukanyiwa, imwe yematomatisi sosi uye imwe yechizi.Iyo printer inogona kudhinda pizzas emhando dzakasiyana kuburikidza neakawanda-nhanho maitiro.Kushandisa zvinhu izvi zvinongotora miniti.Izvo zvakaderera ndezvekuti zvinofarirwa nevanhu zvekushongedza hazvigone kudhindwa, uye kana iwe uchida zvakanyanya kukwirisa kupfuura yako base margherita pizza ine, unofanirwa kuiwedzera nemaoko.
3D-akadhindwa pizzas akaita misoro yenyaya muna 2013 apo NASA yakapa mari chirongwa chakanangana nekupa chikafu chitsva kune ramangwana vazivi venyeredzi vanoenda kuMars.
3D printers kubva kuSpanish kutanga-up Natural Health inogona zvakare kudhinda pizza.Nekudaro, muchina uyu unodhura: webhusaiti yepamutemo iripo inotengesa madhora zviuru zvitanhatu.
Noodle
Kare muna 2016, mugadziri wepasita Barilla akaratidzira 3D printer yaishandisa durum hupfu hwegorosi nemvura kudhinda pasita mune zvimiro zvisingagoneke kuita nemaitiro echinyakare ekugadzira.Pakati pa2022, Barilla yakatanga dhizaini yayo gumi neshanu inodhinda pasta.Mitengo inotangira pamakumi maviri nemashanu kusvika pamakumi mashanu nemanomwe maeuro pasevhisi yepasta yakasarudzika, yakanangana nemaresitorendi epamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-06-2023